林强研究员

中国科学院南海海洋研究所 所长特别助理

中国科学院热带海洋生物资源与生态重点实验室 副主任

（海洋动物生理与分子生态学学科组责任研究员 linqiang@scsio.ac.cn）

研究兴趣与领域

主要从事海洋生物资源种群结构特征与环境适应性、海洋生物生理、行为特征与基因组的关联分析及其进化探索和海洋珍稀动物的养殖生态学及其应用研发的研究。

代表性工作简介

 主要致力于热带海洋生物多样性及其环境适应性研究，近年来尤其关注海龙科鱼类生物地理格局演变与进化生态学研究，以及南海珊瑚礁关键生物资源及其环境适应等相关研究。在国际上率先解密了海马腹鳍丢失之谜，阐明海马竖直游泳的适应进化机理；发现了海马雄性繁殖模式的分子调控特征，并创新性阐明鱼类胎盘产生的进化机制；揭示了海龙科鱼类生物地理格局形成的异质性特征。相关研究结果以长论文（Article）的形式发表在《自然》正刊和《国家科学评论》上，部分成果被评选为“2016年度中国海洋十大科技进展” 及“近五年来中国海洋生态学领域十大进展”。

学习经历

2007：中山大学，博士

工作经历

2007-2009：美国佛罗里达理工大学海洋系，博士后

2009.12-2010.04：美国佛罗里达理工大学海洋系，高级访问学者

2009.12-2012.10 ：中国科学院南海海洋研究所，研究员

2012.11- 至今：中国科学院南海海洋研究所，责任研究员

获奖与荣誉

1. 中国科学院青年创新促进会员（2011）

2. 广州市珠江科技新星（2011）

3. 国家自然科学优秀青年基金获得者（2013）

4. 广东省自然科学杰出青年基金获得者（2013）

5. 中科院卢嘉锡青年人才奖（2013）

6. 中国科学院“卓越青年科学家”（2014）

7. 青年863项目获得者（2014）

8. 入选广东省特支计划“科技创新领军人才”（2017）

9. 中科院广州分院“优秀青年科学家”（2017）

10. 国家杰出青年基金获得者（2018）

11. 中国科学院青年科学家奖（2019）

12. 2019年度中国科学院杰出科技成就奖（2/3突出贡献者，2019）

学术兼职

1. 世界水产学大会（WAS）理事（2015-至今）

2. 广东省青年科学家协会委员（2015-至今）

3. 广东海洋协会理事（2018-至今）

4. 世界自然保护联盟物种存续委员会(IUCN SSC)委员（2018-至今）

5. 国际海龙科大会（SyngBio, 2021）轮值主席（2019-至今）

6. 中国生物物理学会表型组学分会委员（2019-至今）

7. 中国水产学会水产动物行为学专业委员会委员（2019-至今）

8. Journal of the World Aquaculture Society 副主编（Associate Editor）（2015-至今）

9. The Innovation编委（2020-至今）

代表性学术成果

论文发表

55. Xin Wang, Xue Han, Yuan Zhang, Shuaishuai Liu, Qiang Lin*. Phylogenetic analysis and genetic structure of the seahorse, Hippocampus fuscus from the Arabian and Red Sea based on mitochondrial DNA sequences. Mitochondrial DNA Part A 2019,30:165-171

54. Han Jiang, Kai Wang, Yan Fang, Jun Chen, Yanmin Li, Guangbo Xia, Yingfeng Zhang, Yu Liu, Chuanbo Ren, Qiang Lin*. Sex-biased regulation of respiratory burst, phagocytic activity and plasma immune factors in lined seahorse (Hippocampus erectus) after subchronic benzo[a]pyrene exposure. Fish & Shellfish Immunology 2019, 86: 1162-1168

53. Shaobo Ma, Huixian Zhang, Xin Wang, Jianping Yin, Pingping Shen & Qiang Lin*. Characterization and phylogenetic analysis of the complete mitochondrial genome of Stephnometra indica (Pelmatozoa: Crinoidea). Mitochondrial DNA Part B 2019, 4(2): 2283-2284

52. Xue Han, Chunyan Li*, Geng Qin, Bo Zhang, Xin Wang, Qiang Lin*. Effects of acute and chronic zinc exposure on steroid hormone receptor expression in the lined seahorse, Hippocampus erectus. Journal of the World Aquaculture Society 2019,3,659-673

51. Geng Qin, Wei Luo, Shuwen Tan, Bo Zhang, Shaobo Ma, Qiang Lin*. Dimorphism of sex and gonad-development-related genes in male and female lined seahorse, Hippocampus erectus, based on transcriptome analyses. Genomics 2019, 111(3): 260-266

50. Huixian Zhang, Lingzhen Chen, Bo Zhang, Qiang Lin*. Molecular identification of GnIH and its potential role in reproductive physiology and male pregnancy of the lined seahorse (Hippocampus erectus)【封面论文】General and Comparative Endocrinology 2019, 179: 196-202

49. Xin Wang+, Yanhong Zhang+, Geng Qin, Qiang Lin*. Complete mitochondrial genomes of eight seahorses and pipefishes (Syngnathiformes: Syngnathidae): insight into the adaptive radiation of syngnathid fishes. BMC Evolutionary Biology. 2019,19,119

48. Bo Zhang, Huixian Zhang, Geng Qin, Yuhong Liu, Xue Han, Jianping Yin, Qiang Lin*. TLR2 gene in seahorse brood pouch plays key functional roles in LPS-induced antibacterial responses. Journal of Fish Diseases 2019, 42(7)

47. Qin Geng, Johnson Ccara, Zhang Yanhong, Zhang Huixian, Yin Jianping, Miller , Turingan G. Ralph, Guisbert Eric, Lin Qiang*. Temperature-induced physiological stress and reproductive characteristics of the migratory seahorse Hippocampus erectus during a thermal stress simulation. Biology Open 2018,7:bio032888

46. Qin Geng, Zhang Yuan, Zhang Bo, Wang Xin, Yin Jianping, Lin Qiang*. Seahorse TLR5 gene responses to Vibrio vulnificus infection, which in combination with scuticociliates causes heavy reductions in seahorse aquaculture. Journal of fish diseases 2018,41:1933-1936

45. Huixian Zhang, Bo Zhang, Geng Qin, Shuisheng Li, Qiang Lin*. The roles of the kisspeptin system in the reproductive physiology of the lined seahorse (Hippocampus erectus), an ovoviviparous fish with male pregnancy. Frontiers in Neuroscience 2018,12:940

44. Huixian Zhang, Geng Qin, Jinhui Sun, Bo Zhang & Qiang Lin*. 2018. The evolution and functional characterization of lined seahorse (Hippocampus erectus) CCKs involved in fasting and thermal stress response. General and Comparative Endocrinology, 255, 56-63

43. Yanhong Zhang, Geng Qin, Huixian Zhang, Xin Wang & Qiang Lin*. 2017. DNA barcoding reflects the diversity and variety of brooding traits of fish species in the family Syngnathidae along China’s coast. Fisheries Research, 185, 137-144.

42. Huixian Zhang, Vydianathan Ravi, Boon Hui Tay, Sumany Tohari, Nisha E Pillai, Aravind Prasad, Qiang Lin, Sydeny Brenner & Byrappa Venkatesh*. 2017. Lampreys, the jawless vertebrates, contain only two ParaHox gene clusters. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 114, 9146.

41. Bo Zhang, Yanhong Zhang, Xin Wang, Huixian Zhang & Qiang Lin*. 2017. The mitochondrial genome of a sea anemone Bolocera sp. exhibits novel genetic structures potentially involved in adaptation to the deep‐sea environment. Ecology & Evolution, 7, 4951.

40. Kai Wang, Kunming Li, Junfeng Shao, Wenjing Hu, Min Li, Wen Yang, Jiteng Tian & Qiang Lin *. 2017. Yeast and corn flour supplement to enhance large-scale culture efficiency of marine copepod tisbe furcata, a potential live food for fish larvae. ISRAELI JOURNAL OF AQUACULTURE-BAMIDGEH, 69.

39. Geng Qin, Yanhong Zhang, Adeljean L. F. C. Ho, Yuan Zhang & Qiang Lin*. 2017. Seasonal distribution of seahorses employing a social reproductive strategy and supporting for a closed fishing season. ICES Journal of Marine Science. 2017, 74(8): 2170–2179

38. Geng Qin, Xin Wang, Shuwen Tan & Qiang Lin*. 2017. A bacterial infection by Vibrio harveyi causing heavy reduction of cultured lined seahorse Hippocampus erectus. Journal of Fish Diseases, 40, 601-605.

37. Qiang Lin, Ying Qiu, Ruobo Gu, Meng Xu, Jia Li, Chao Bian, Huixian Zhang, Geng Qin, Yanhong Zhang, Wwi Luo, Jieming Chen, Xu You, Mingjun Fan, Min Sun, Pao Xu, Byrappa Venkatesh, Junming Xu, Hongtuo Fu & Qiong Shi*. 2017. Draft genome of the lined seahorse, Hippocampus erectus. Gigascience, 6, 1-6.

36. Qiang Lin*⁺, Shaohua Fan⁺, Yanhong Zhang⁺, Meng Xu⁺, Huixian Zhang⁺, Yulan Yang⁺, Alison P Lee, Joost M Woltering, Vydianathan Ravi, Helen M Gunter, Wei Luo, Zexia Gao, Zhi Wei Lim, Geng Qin, Ralf F Schneider, Xin Wang, Peiwen Xiong, Gang Li, Kai Wang, Jiumeng Min, Chi Zhang, Ying Qiu, Jie Bai, Weiming He, Chao Bian, Xinhui Zhang, Dai Shan, Hongyue Qu, Ying Sun, Qiang Gao, Liangmin Huang, Qiong Shi, Axel Meyer & Byrappa Venkatesh. 2016 The seahorse genome and the evolution of its specialized morphology. Nature, 540, 395-399. 封面论文

35. Yanhong Zhang, Geng Qin, Xin Wang & Qiang Lin*. 2016. A new species of seahorse (Teleostei: Syngnathidae) from the South China Sea. Zootaxa, 4170, 384-392.

34. Wei Zhang, Yanhong Zhang, Li Zhang & Qiang Lin*. 2016. Bioaccumulation of Metals in Tissues of Seahorses Collected from Coastal China. Bull Environ Contam Toxicol, 96, 281-288.

33. Huixian Zhang, Geng Qin, Yanhong Zhang, Shuisheng Li & Qiang Lin*. 2016. The leptin system and its expression at different nutritional and pregnant stages in lined seahorse (Hippocampus erectus). Biol Open, 5, 1508-1515.

32. Xin Wang, Yanhong Zhang, Huixian Zhang, Tan Meng & Qiang Lin*. 2016. Complete mitochondrial genome sequence of the longsnout seahorse Hippocampus reidi (Ginsburg, 1933; Gasterosteiformes: Syngnathidae). Mitochondrial DNA A DNA Mapp Seq Anal, 27, 1401-1402.

31. Xin Wang, Yanhong Zhang, Geng Qin, Wei Luo & Qiang Lin*. 2016. A novel pathogenic bacteria (Vibrio fortis) causing enteritis in cultured seahorses, Hippocampus erectus Perry, 1810. J Fish Dis, 39, 765-769.

30. Kai Wang, Yanhong Zhang, Feng Li & Qiang Lin*. 2016. Comparison of Intestinal Microbiota in Intestinal Tracts of the Wild and Cultured Seahorses,Hippocampus trimaculatus(Leach). Journal of the World Aquaculture Society, 47, 123-128.

29. Geng Qin, Yanhong Zhang, Xin Wang & Qiang Lin*. 2016. Effects of Anesthetic Disposal on the Physiological and Behavioral Responses of the Lined Seahorses,Hippocampus erectus. Journal of the World Aquaculture Society, 47, 387-395.

28. Wei Luo, Xin Wang, Hongyue Qu, Geng Qin, Huixian Zhang & Qiang Lin*. 2016. Genomic structure and expression pattern of MHC IIalpha and IIbeta genes reveal an unusual immune trait in lined seahorse Hippocampus erectus. Fish ＆ Shellfish Immunol, 58, 521-529.

27. Shuaishuai Liu⁺, Yanhong Zhang⁺, Changming Wang & Qiang Lin*. 2016. Complete mitochondrial genome sequence of the hedgehog seahorse Hippocampus spinosissimus Weber, 1933 (Gasterosteiformes:Syngnathidae). Mitochondrial DNA A DNA Mapp Seq Anal, 27, 2767-2768.

26. Qiang Lin*, Wei Luo, Shimin Wan & Zexia Gao. 2016. De Novo Transcriptome Analysis of Two Seahorse Species (Hippocampus erectus and H. mohnikei) and the Development of Molecular Markers for Population Genetics. PLoS One, 11, e0154096.

25. Haidong Li, Hushan Sun, Xuefeng Bai, Qiang Lin, Xiaoli Liu, Yiyan Wang, Lei Wang & Dongchun Yan. 2016 HC2 ofPseudomonassp. induced enteritis inHippocampus japonicus. Aquaculture Research, 47, 2027-2030.

24. Wei Luo, Hongyue Qu, Xin Wang, Qiang Lin*, 2016. Development of the polymorphic microsatellite loci for an endangered fish, lined seahorse (Hippocampus erectus) using next-generation sequencing technology. Conservation Genetics Resources. 8(1): 42-79

23. Yanhong Zhang, Geng Qin, Junda Lin & Qiang Lin*. 2015 Growth, Survivorship, Air-bubble Disease, and Attachment of Feeble Juvenile Seahorses,Hippocampus kuda(Bleeker, 1852). Journal of the World Aquaculture Society, 46, 292-300.

22. Huixian Zhang, Yanhong Zhang, Geng Qin & Qiang Lin*. 2015 The complete mitochondrial genome sequence of the network pipefish (Corythoichthys flavofasciatus) and the analyses of phylogenetic relationships within the Syngnathidae species. Mar Genomics, 19, 59-64.

21. Huixian Zhang, Yanhong Zhang & Qiang Lin*. 2015 Complete mitochondrial genome of the pacific seahorse Hippocampus ingens Girard, 1858 (Gasterosteiformes: Syngnathidae). Mitochondrial DNA, 26, 755-756.

20. Hongyue Qu, Wei Luo & Qiang Lin*. 2015 Development of SNP markers in lined seahorse (Hippocampus erectus) based on transcriptome sequencing. Conservation Genetics Resources, 8, 1-4.

19. Wei Luo, Hongyue Qu, Jingyi Li, Xin Wang & Qiang Lin*. 2015. A novel method for the identification of seahorses (genus Hippocampus) using cross-species amplifiable microsatellites. Fisheries Research, 172, 318-324.

18. Feng Li, Kai Wang, Wei Luo, Liangmin Huang & Qiang Lin*. 2015. Comparison of the Intestinal Bacterial Flora in Healthy and Intestinal-diseased SeahorsesHippocampus trimaculatus,Hippocampus erectus, andHippocampus spinosissimus. Journal of the World Aquaculture Society, 46, 263-272.

17. Yanhong Zhang, Nancy Pham, Huixian Zhang, Junda Lin & Qiang Lin*. 2014. Genetic variations in two seahorse species (Hippocampus mohnikei and Hippocampus trimaculatus): evidence for middle Pleistocene population expansion. PLoS One, 9, e105494.

16. Geng Qin, Yanhong Zhang, Liangmin Huang & Qiang Lin*. 2014 Effects of water current on swimming performance, ventilation frequency, and feeding behavior of young seahorses ( Hippocampus erectus ). Journal of Experimental Marine Biology & Ecology, 461, 337-343.

15. Gang Li⁺, Qiang Lin⁺, Junda Lin, Xingyu Song, Yehui Tan & Liangmin Huang. 2014. Environmental gradients regulate the spatial variations of phytoplankton biomass and community structure in surface water of the Pearl River estuary. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 34, 129-133.

14. Bo Wang, Yanhong Zhang, Qiang Lin*. Complete mitochondrial genome sequence of the Barbour’s seahorse Hippocampus barbouri Jordan & Richardson, 1908 (Gasterosteiformes: Syngnathidae). Mitochondrial DNA. 2014, 24409895,1-2

13. Xin Wang, Yanhong Zhang, Huixian Zhang, Tan Meng, Qiang Lin*. Complete mitochondrial genome sequence of the long-snout seahorse Hippocampus reidi Ginsburg, 1933 (Gasterosteiformes:Syngnathidae). Mitochondrial DNA. 2014, 24102600:1-2

12. Haidong Li, Hushan Sun, Xuefeng Bai, Qiang Lin, Xiaoli Liu, Yiyan Wang, Lei Wang, Dongchun Yan. HC2 of Pseudomonas sp. induced enteritis in Hippocampus japonicas. Aquaculture Research, 2014, 1-4.

11. Yanhong Zhang, Huixian Zhang, Qiang Lin* & Liangmin Huang. 2013. Complete mitochondrial genome sequence of the lined seahorse Hippocampus erectus Perry, 1810 (Gasterosteiformes: Syngnathidae). Mitochondrial Dna, 659-660.

10. Gang Li, Qiang Lin, Pingping Shen, Guangyan Ni, Xingyu Song, Shengfu Wang, Yanzhi Fan, Liangmin Huang & Yehui Tan. 2013. Variations in silicate concentration affecting photosynthetic carbon fixation by spring phytoplankton assemblages in surface water of the Strait of Malacca. Acta Oceanologica Sinica, 32, 77-81.

9. Geng Qin, Qiang Lin*, Na Gu, Junda Lin & Liangmin Huang. 2012 Effect of broodstock origin, background and substrate color on skin coloration of three-spotted seahorses Hippocampus trimaculatus Leach, 1814. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology, 416-417, 129-134.

8. Na Gu, Qiang Lin*, Gang Li, Geng Qin, Junda Lin & Liangmin Huang. 2012. Effect of Salinity Change on Biomass and Biochemical Composition of Nannochloropsis oculata. Journal of the World Aquaculture Society, 43, 97–106.

7. Qiang Lin*, Gang Li, Geng Qin, Na Gu, Hushan Sun, Peiyong Feng, Junda Lin, Liangmin Huang. 2012. The dynamics of reproductive rate, offspring survivorship and growth in the lined seahorse, Hippocampus erectus Perry, 1810. Biol Open, 1, 391-396.

6. Qiang Lin*, Na Gu, Junda Lin. 2012. Effect of ferric ion on nitrogen consumption, biomass and oil accumulation of a Scenedesmus rubescens-like microalga. Bioresour Technol, 112, 242-247.

5. Qiang Lin*, Na Gu, Junda Lin, Liangmin Huang. 2012. Effects of inorganic carbon concentration on carbon formation, nitrate utilization, biomass and oil accumulation of Nannochloropsis oculata CS 179. Bioresour Technol, 111, 353-359.

4. Gang Li, Qiang Lin, Guangyan Ni, Pingping Shen, Yanzhi Fan, Liangmin Huang &  Yehui Tan. 2012. Vertical Patterns of Early Summer Chlorophyll a Concentration in the Indian Ocean with Special Reference to the Variation of Deep Chlorophyll Maximum. Journal of Marine Biology, 2012, 1-6.

3. Gang Li, Zhixin Ke, Qiang Lin, Guangyan Ni, Pingping Shen, Huaxue Liu, Jianqiang Yin, Kaizhi Li, Liangmin Huang & Yehui Tan. 2012. Longitudinal patterns of spring-intermonsoon phytoplankton biomass,species compositions and size structure in the Bay of Bengal. 海洋学报(英文版), 31, 121-128.

2. Gang Li, Liangmin Huang, Huaxue Liu, Zhixin Ke, Qiang Lin, Guangyan Ni, Jianqiang Yin, Kaizhi Li, Xingyu Song, Pingping Shen & Yehui Tan. 2012 Latitudinal variability (6°S–20°N) of early summer phytoplankton species compositions and size-fractioned productivity from Java Sea to South China Sea. Marine Biology Research, 8, 163-171.

1. Na Gu, Qiang Lin*, Gang Li, Yehui Tan, Liangmin Huang & Junda Lin. 2012. Effect of salinity on growth, biochemical composition, and lipid productivity ofNannochloropsis oculataCS 179. Engineering in Life Sciences, 12, 631-637.

授权专利

1. 一种诱导幼体线纹海马体色变化的方法.ZL201110163463.6. 林强，黄良民，秦耿.

2. 一种野生海马的驯化养殖方法.ZL201110163471. 林强，黄良民，秦耿.

3. 美国线纹海马幼苗的大池仿真养殖技术. ZL201110437260.1. 林强，黄良民.

4. 一种利用复层网箱养殖海马的方法. ZL201210242403.8. 林强，黄良民.

5. 一种提高线纹海马幼苗养成率的方法.ZL201210121704.5. 林强，秦耿，谭烨辉，黄良民.

6. 一种海马幼苗的脂肪酸补偿方法. ZL201510399598.0. 林强，秦耿，罗伟，张艳红，张辉贤.

7. 一种提高海马同步交配的方法.ZL201410127340.0. 林强，秦耿，张艳红，王琼，黄良民.

8. 一种提高雄性海马妊娠保育效率的方法.ZL201410127393.2. 林强，秦耿，张艳红，张辉贤.

9. 一种海马养殖池.ZL201520434480.2. 王凯，林强，李敏，杨雯，李坤明

10.一种海马养成期的优化投喂方法.ZL201310350766.8. 林强，秦耿.

11.一种线纹海马快速生长品系的选育方法. PCT/CN2015/081437 ；优先权号：201510103327.6（国际专利）林强，罗伟，秦耿，张辉贤，张艳红.

12.一种获得线纹海马杂交优势的育种方法.（PCT/CN2015/096490, 133244O420150047 （国际专利）罗伟，林强，秦耿，王信，张艳红，张辉贤.

13.一种挠足类的室内大池高密度养殖方法. ZL201510350289.4. 王凯，李坤明，洋雯，李敏，吕德亮，林强.

其他成果

科研成果鉴定1项：

成果名称：美国线纹海马引种驯化、人工繁育及健康养殖关键技术

成果登记号：粤科成等（2）字【2015】0017

成果完成人：林强，黄良民，秦耿，张艳红，张辉贤，罗伟等

主要完成单位：中国科学院南海海洋研究所

学科组建设

责任研究员：林强

副研究员：张艳红、张辉贤、秦耿（项目）

特别研究助理：李春燕、王信、马骁

博士后：刘雅莉、张浩、张博、曲朦、仲嘉、万世明

行政人员：刘帅帅

在读博士研究生：汤璐（2017直博生）、吴永丽（2018）、肖旺红（2019）

在读硕士研究生：陈灵珍（2017）、马少博（2017）、张荣荣（2018）、姜韩（2019）

已培养博士研究生2名；硕士研究生4名